CVE-2026-28861: XSS

Published Mar 24, 2026
·
Updated

802.1X. An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management.

Other sources

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, visionOS 26.4. A malicious website may be able to access script message handlers intended for other origins.

MITRE

Accounts. An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.

Apple

Admin Framework. A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation.

Apple

apache. This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org.

Apple

App Protection. The issue was addressed with improved checks.

Apple

Credit

Hongze Wu(Ant Group Infrastructure Security Team), Shuaike Dong(Ant Group Infrastructure Security Team), webb, greenbynox, Arni Hardarson, an anonymous researcher, Gongyu Ma@@Mezone0, @@hamayanhamayan, Yeonghyeon Choi, Daniel Rhea, Söhnke Benedikt Fischedick (Tripton), Emrovsky & Switch3301, Yevhen Pervushyn, Minse Kim, Narcis Oliveras Fontàs, Nathaniel Oh@@calysteon, Thomas Espach, Tuan D. Hoang, Hazem Issa, Yongdae Kim @ KAIST SysSec Lab, Alvin Aries Tapia, Cristian Dinca (icmd.tech), Hossein Lotfi@@hosselot(TrendAI Zero Day Initiative), Etienne Charron (Renault), Victoria Martini (Renault), Zhongcheng Li(IES Red Team), CVE-2025-14524, Andreas Jaegersberger & Ro Achterberg(Nosebeard Labs), XiguaSec, CVE-2025-64505, Gor Aleksanyan(BoB 0xB6), Dhiyanesh Selvaraj@@redroot97(BoB 0xB6), 이동하 (Lee Dong Ha(BoB 0xB6), Jian Lee@@speedyfriend433, DARKNAVY@@DarkNavyOrg, Johnny Franks@@zeroxjf, Ilya Andr (andrd3v)(Voynich Group), Ilias Morad (A2nkF)(Voynich Group), Duy Trần@@khanhduytran0, @@hugeBlack, Himanshu Bharti@@Xpl0itme(Khatima), wdszzml, Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine, Guy Dor, Alex Radocea, Yongdae Kim @ SysSec, KAIST, Caspian Tarafdar, Andrew Becker, Héloïse Gollier, Mathy Vanhoef (KU Leuven), Rosyna Keller(Totally Not Malicious Software), Adrián Pérez Martínez, Uluk Abylbekov, Zack Tickman, Justin Cohen(Google), Jex Amro, Johnny Franks (zeroxjf), Kirin@@Pwnrin, iG0x72(XiguaSec), JJ(XiguaSec), Lehan Dilusha Jayasinghe, Mike Cardwell(grepular), Bob Lord, Ryan Dowd@@_rdowd, CVE-2025-55753, CVE-2025-58098, CVE-2025-59775, CVE-2025-65082, CVE-2025-66200, Mickey Jin@@patch1t, Koh M. Nakagawa@@tsunek0h(FFRI Security Inc), Talal Haj Bakry(Mysk Inc), Tommy Mysk@@mysk_co(Mysk Inc), Zhongquan Li@@Guluisacat, YingQi Shi@@Mas0nShi(DBAppSecurity's WeBin lab), Asaf Cohen, 风沐云烟@@binary_fmyy, Minghao Lin@@Y1nKoc, Ye Zhang(Baidu Security), Ryan Dowd@@_rdowd(Iru), Csaba Fitzl@@theevilbit(Iru), Joseph Ravichandran@@0xjprx(MIT CSAIL), hari shanmugam, Yuebin Sun@@yuebinsun2020(SecuRing), an anonymous researcher(SecuRing), Nathaniel Oh@@calysteon(SecuRing), Kirin@@Pwnrin(SecuRing), Wojciech Regula(SecuRing), Joshua Jewett@@JoshJewett33, Rodolphe Brunetti@@eisw0lf(Lupus Nova), Matej Moravec@@MacejkoMoravec, Dawuge(Shuffle Team), Hunan University, Gergely Kalman@@gergely_kalman, Andrei Dodu, Morris Richman@@morrisinlife, Kun Peeks@@SwayZGl1tZyyy, Gyujeong Jin at Team.0xb6@@G1uN4sh, Christian Kohlschütter, Sreejith Krishnan R, Dave G., @@pixiepointsec, Luke Roberts@@rookuu, Pedro Tôrres@@t0rr3sp3dr0

Affected Software

14 affected componentsFixes available
Apple iOS<18.7.7
18.7.7
Apple iPadOS<18.7.7
18.7.7
Apple iOS<26.4
26.4
Apple iPadOS<26.4
26.4
Apple macOS Tahoe<26.4
26.4
Apple visionOS<26.4
26.4
Apple Safari<26.4
26.4
Apple Safari<26.4
Apple iPadOS<18.7.7
Apple iPadOS>=26.0<26.4
Apple iPhone OS<18.7.7
Apple iPhone OS>=26.0<26.4
Apple macOS<26.4
Apple visionOS<26.4

Event History

Mar 24, 2026
Data Sourced
via Apple·12:00 AM
DescriptionWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Apple·12:00 AM
DescriptionWeakness
Updated
via Apple·12:00 AM
DescriptionWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Apple·12:00 AM
Affected Software
Mar 25, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·12:32 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·12:32 AM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·01:17 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
May 12, 2026
Updated
via Apple·06:36 PM
DescriptionWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Apple·06:36 PM
WeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Apple·06:36 PM
Affected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-28861?

CVE-2026-28861 is classified as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential to allow unauthorized access via malicious authentication challenges.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-28861?

To fix CVE-2026-28861, update your software to the latest versions, specifically Safari 26.4, iOS 18.7.7, iPadOS 18.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.4, or visionOS 26.4.

3

What software is affected by CVE-2026-28861?

CVE-2026-28861 affects Apple iOS versions up to 18.7.7, Apple iPadOS versions up to 18.7.7, as well as versions of Safari, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS up to 26.4.

4

What type of issue is CVE-2026-28861?

CVE-2026-28861 addresses an authentication issue that can be exploited through improved state management in the affected software.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-28861?

There are no official workarounds for CVE-2026-28861; updating to the fixed versions is the recommended action.

Contact

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