CVE-2017-13077: Medium severity Apple macOS High Sierra vulnerability

Published Sep 14, 2017
·
Updated

A new exploitation technique called key reinstallation attacks used to break Wi-Fi handshakes that negotiate session keys was discovered. These attacks target the Wi-Fi/WPA2 standard. An adversary can trick a client or Access Point (AP) into reinstalling an already-in use pairwise key in 4-way handshake. While reinstalling the already in-use key, the associated packet number (sometimes also called nonce) and receive replay counter is reset. This causes nonce reuse, voiding any security the underlying encryption protocol is supposed to provide. For example, it allows decryption or injection of frames, and enables an attacker to replay frames.

Other sources

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames.

MITRE

Wi-Fi. A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management.

Credit

Mathy Vanhoef(the imec)

Affected Software

90 affected componentsFixes available
Apple macOS High Sierra<10.13.1
10.13.1
Apple Sierra
Apple El Capitan
Google Android
Canonical Ubuntu Linux=14.04
Canonical Ubuntu Linux=16.04
Canonical Ubuntu Linux=17.04
Debian Debian Linux=8.0
Debian Debian Linux=9.0
FreeBSD FreeBSD
FreeBSD FreeBSD=10
FreeBSD FreeBSD=10.4
FreeBSD FreeBSD=11
FreeBSD FreeBSD=11.1
openSUSE Leap=42.2
openSUSE Leap=42.3
redhat Enterprise Linux Desktop=7
redhat Enterprise Linux Server=7
w1.fi hostapd=0.2.4
w1.fi hostapd=0.2.5
w1.fi hostapd=0.2.6
w1.fi hostapd=0.2.8
w1.fi hostapd=0.3.7
w1.fi hostapd=0.3.9
w1.fi hostapd=0.3.10
w1.fi hostapd=0.3.11
w1.fi hostapd=0.4.7
w1.fi hostapd=0.4.8
w1.fi hostapd=0.4.9
w1.fi hostapd=0.4.10
w1.fi hostapd=0.4.11
w1.fi hostapd=0.5.7
w1.fi hostapd=0.5.8
w1.fi hostapd=0.5.9
w1.fi hostapd=0.5.10
w1.fi hostapd=0.5.11
w1.fi hostapd=0.6.8
w1.fi hostapd=0.6.9
w1.fi hostapd=0.6.10
w1.fi hostapd=0.7.3
w1.fi hostapd=1.0
w1.fi hostapd=1.1
w1.fi hostapd=2.0
w1.fi hostapd=2.1
w1.fi hostapd=2.2
w1.fi hostapd=2.3
w1.fi hostapd=2.4
w1.fi hostapd=2.5
w1.fi hostapd=2.6
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.2.4
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.2.5
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.2.6
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.2.7
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.2.8
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.3.7
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.3.8
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.3.9
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.3.10
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.3.11
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.4.7
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.4.8
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.4.9
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.4.10
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.4.11
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.5.7
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.5.8
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.5.9
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.5.10
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.5.11
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.6.8
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.6.9
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.6.10
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=0.7.3
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=1.0
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=1.1
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.0
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.1
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.2
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.3
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.4
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.5
w1.fi Wpa Supplicant=2.6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop=12-sp2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop=12-sp3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale=11-sp3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Ltss=11-sp3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server=11-sp4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server=12
SUSE Openstack Cloud=6
Google Chrome OS<62.0.3202.74
62.0.3202.74

Event History

Sep 14, 2017
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·12:31 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Oct 17, 2017
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:00 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:00 AM
Description
Oct 27, 2017
Data Sourced
12:00 AM
Affected Software
Aug 6, 2018
Data Sourced
via Android·12:00 AM
SeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2017-13077?

The CVE-2017-13077 vulnerability has a high severity rating due to its potential exploitation in WPA and WPA2 networks.

2

How do I fix CVE-2017-13077?

To fix CVE-2017-13077, update the affected software to the latest version where the vulnerability has been patched.

3

Which systems are affected by CVE-2017-13077?

CVE-2017-13077 affects various operating systems including Android, macOS High Sierra, different versions of Ubuntu, Debian, FreeBSD, and several versions of the Hostapd and WPA Supplicant.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2017-13077?

CVE-2017-13077 is a logic issue in Wi-Fi state transition handling that can allow an attacker to reinstall keys during the four-way handshake.

5

Is there a known exploit for CVE-2017-13077?

Yes, CVE-2017-13077 is part of the KRACK attack vector which demonstrates a practical exploit against WPA2.

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