REDHAT-BUG-624923: Medium severity SGI XFS vulnerability

Description of problem: This series closes a recently discovered problem in XFS filehandle conversion. On systems where inodes are dynamically deleted, XFS does not adequately verify the inode numbers in the filehandles, which results in reading stale inodes from disk and potentially returning them as valid files. Because these unlinked inodes were never zeroed out when the chunk was deallocated, some inodes in the chunk can still appear to have to data extents attached to them. This can lead to stale data exposure, exposure of active data and potentially overwriting of active data if the stale extents referenced in the unlinked inodes have been re-allocated.

Both NFS filehandles and local filehandles provided through libhandle have this same problem. libhandle requires root permissions to use the interface, so it is not exposing information that you can't get more easily with other means (e.g. xfsdb or reading directly form the block device), so there isn't really an issue here.

For NFS, we may incorrectly accept stale file handles for unlinked inodes after a server reboot if the unlinked inodes have not been overwritten leading to the above issues being triggered if multiple NFS clients are accessing the same files.

Christoph's make-bulkstat-coherent patch is the basis for this series as bulkstat can also expose unlinked inodes and information about them back to userspace as it makes the same assumptions about inode lookups as the file handle interfaces.

As a result, the first two patches of the series make up the real bug fix. The last two patches make it clear we are lookuping up untrusted inode numbers and clear away a shortcut that these interfaces used that we do not want used any more. Hence for backports to other kernels, only the first two patches are necessary.

The test program that demonstrates the issue via the openbyhandle interface can be found here:

http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2010-06/msg00191.html

Version 2: - removed useless ip->iimap.imblkno initialisation in xfsiread() - reworked a comment refering to bulkstat when it should refer to untrusted inodes. - removed typedefs from xfsimaplookup() - killed useless error logging from xfsimaplookup() - rearranged the logic flow of xfsimaplookup() to remove the gotos.

[PATCH 0/4, V2] xfs: validate inode numbers in file handles correctly http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.xfs.general/33767

[PATCH 1/4] xfs: always use iget in bulkstat http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.xfs.general/33770

[PATCH 2/4] xfs: validate untrusted inode numbers during lookup http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.xfs.general/33771

[PATCH 3/4] xfs: rename XFSIGETBULKSTAT to XFSIGETUNTRUSTED http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.xfs.general/33768

[PATCH 4/4] xfs: remove block number from inode lookup code http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.xfs.general/33769

[PATCH] xfsqa: test openbyhandle() on unlinked and freed inode cluster http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2010-06/msg00191.html