CVE-2026-6638: PostgreSQL REFRESH PUBLICATION allows SQL injection via table name

Published May 14, 2026
·
Updated

Last updated 22 May 2026

Other sources

PostgreSQL REFRESH PUBLICATION allows SQL injection via table name

Microsoft

SQL injection in PostgreSQL logical replication ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION allows a subscriber table creator to execute arbitrary SQL with the subscription's publication-side credentials. The attack takes effect at the next REFRESH PUBLICATION. Within major versions 16, 17, and 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, and 16.14 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 16 are unaffected.

MITRE

Affected Software

7 affected componentsFixes available
PostgreSQL postgresql<16.14, <17.10, <18.4
Microsoft azl3 postgresql 16.12-1
PostgreSQL postgresql>=16.0<16.14
PostgreSQL postgresql>=17.0<17.10
PostgreSQL postgresql>=18.0<18.4
debian/postgresql-17<=17.9-0+deb13u1
17.10-0+deb13u1
debian/postgresql-18
18.4-1

Event History

May 14, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·01:00 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·01:00 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·02:16 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
May 16, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:04 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:04 AM
DescriptionSeverity
May 21, 2026
Data Sourced
via Launchpad·10:49 PM
Description
May 22, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·10:49 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
May 25, 2026
Data Sourced
via Debian·10:55 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-6638?

CVE-2026-6638 is considered a high severity vulnerability due to the potential for SQL injection leading to arbitrary SQL execution with publication-side credentials.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-6638?

To mitigate CVE-2026-6638, upgrade PostgreSQL to version 16.14 or later, 17.10 or later, or 18.4 or later.

3

What is the impact of CVE-2026-6638?

CVE-2026-6638 allows an attacker to exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities in REFRESH PUBLICATION to execute arbitrary SQL on the subscribed database.

4

Who is affected by CVE-2026-6638?

CVE-2026-6638 affects PostgreSQL versions prior to 16.14, 17.10, and 18.4, particularly those using logical replication.

5

Can I test my system for CVE-2026-6638 vulnerabilities?

You can test your system by reviewing permissions and configurations related to PostgreSQL logical replication and validating against the vulnerability vector.

Contact

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