CVE-2026-44582: Next.js: Cache poisoning via collisions in React Server Component cache-busting

Published May 11, 2026
·
Updated

### Impact React Server Component responses can be vulnerable to cache poisoning in deployments that rely on shared caches with insufficient response partitioning. In affected conditions, collisions in the `_rsc` cache-busting value can allow an attacker to poison cache entries so users receive the wrong response variant for a given URL. ### Fix We strengthened the `_rsc` cache-busting mechanism to make practical collisions significantly harder and to better separate response variants that should not share cache entries. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, ensure intermediary caches correctly honor `Vary` for RSC-related request headers, or disable shared caching for affected RSC responses until you can deploy a patched release.

Affected Software

4 affected componentsFixes available
npm/next>=16.0.0<16.2.5
16.2.5
npm/next>=13.4.6<15.5.16
15.5.16
Vercel Next.js Node.js>=13.4.6<15.5.16
Vercel Next.js Node.js>=16.0.0<16.2.5

Event History

May 11, 2026
Advisory Published
via GitHub·03:56 PM
Data Sourced
via GitHub·03:56 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
May 13, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:08 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:08 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-44582?

CVE-2026-44582 has a medium severity rating due to the potential risk of cache poisoning affecting application responses.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-44582?

To mitigate CVE-2026-44582, upgrade Next.js to version 16.2.5 or 15.5.16.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-44582?

CVE-2026-44582 affects Next.js versions between 13.4.6 and 16.2.5, as well as various Node.js deployments.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-44582?

CVE-2026-44582 is classified as a cache poisoning vulnerability resulting from insufficient response partitioning in React Server Components.

5

Is CVE-2026-44582 being actively exploited?

There are currently no reported active exploits for CVE-2026-44582, but it is recommended to apply the fix promptly.

Contact

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