CVE-2026-24040: jsPDF has a Shared State Race Condition in addJS Plugin
Impact
The addJS method in the jspdf Node.js build utilizes a shared module-scoped variable (text) to store JavaScript content. When used in a concurrent environment (e.g., a Node.js web server), this variable is shared across all requests.
If multiple requests generate PDFs simultaneously, the JavaScript content intended for one user may be overwritten by a subsequent request before the document is generated. This results in Cross-User Data Leakage, where the PDF generated for User A contains the JavaScript payload (and any embedded sensitive data) intended for User B.
Typically, this only affects server-side environments, although the same race conditions might occur if jsPDF runs client-side.
js import { jsPDF } from "jspdf";
const docA = new jsPDF(); const docB = new jsPDF();
// 1. User A sets their script (stored in shared 'text' variable) docA.addJS('console.log("Secret A");');
// 2. User B sets their script (overwrites shared 'text' variable) docB.addJS('console.log("Secret B");');
// 3. User A saves their PDF (reads current 'text' variable) docA.save("userA.pdf");
// Result: userA.pdf contains "Secret B" instead of "Secret A"
Patches The vulnerability has been fixed in jspdf@4.0.1. The fix moves the shared variable into the function scope, ensuring isolation between instances.
Workarounds Avoid using the addJS method in concurrent server-side environments. If usage is required, ensure requests are processed sequentially (e.g., using a queue) rather than in parallel.
Other sources
jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.1.0, the addJS method in the jspdf Node.js build utilizes a shared module-scoped variable (text) to store JavaScript content. When used in a concurrent environment (e.g., a Node.js web server), this variable is shared across all requests. If multiple requests generate PDFs simultaneously, the JavaScript content intended for one user may be overwritten by a subsequent request before the document is generated. This results in Cross-User Data Leakage, where the PDF generated for User A contains the JavaScript payload (and any embedded sensitive data) intended for User B. Typically, this only affects server-side environments, although the same race conditions might occur if jsPDF runs client-side. The vulnerability has been fixed in jsPDF@4.1.0.
— MITRE
Affected Software
Remediation
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-24040?
CVE-2026-24040 is categorized as a moderate severity vulnerability due to its potential impact in a concurrent environment.
How do I fix CVE-2026-24040?
To fix CVE-2026-24040, update the jsPDF package to version 4.1.0 or later.
What systems are affected by CVE-2026-24040?
CVE-2026-24040 affects versions of the jsPDF package up to and including 4.0.0.
What impact does CVE-2026-24040 have on applications?
CVE-2026-24040 can lead to incorrect PDF generation when multiple requests are processed simultaneously.
Is CVE-2026-24040 a critical vulnerability?
No, CVE-2026-24040 is not classified as critical but poses a risk in high concurrency situations.