CVE-2026-15713: Libsoup: soupcache: libsoup: http/2 frame window exhaustion remote denial of service via memory leak
A memory management flaw was discovered in libsoup’s HTTP/2 connection pooling engine that can be weaponized to cause a remote denial of service (DoS).
Component / Vulnerable Part:
libsoup -> HTTP/2 connection state machine (soup-client-message-io-http2.c / stream cleanup logic)
Technical Analysis & Root Cause:
When executing multi-stream HTTP/2 requests, libsoup establishes memory tracking for active data stream windows. A flaw exists in the handling of stream tear-downs or window exhaustion events (such as tracking partial frames or receiving distinct reset signals like RSTSTREAM under specific timing conditions). The internal structure fails to properly free the memory allocated for the stream context or metadata structures upon premature closure. By opening and causing abrupt failures across many concurrent streams, the allocated buffer descriptors remain unfreed in the heap pool.
Impact:
A remote attacker operating a malicious HTTP/2 server can induce a creeping memory leak on the client process. Over multiple continuous requests, this systematic leakage exhausts the application's available memory space, eventually causing a fatal crash due to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) event.
Other sources
A vulnerability was found in libsoup's HTTP/2 protocol implementation. The library fails to correctly release memory context blocks under specific stream termination conditions, such as when an HTTP/2 connection encounters window exhaustion or explicit stream resets. A remote, unauthenticated attacker acting as a malicious network peer can trick the connection engine into allocating stream states that are subsequently leaked during cleanup. Over a sustained period, this flaw allows the remote attacker to consume the system's heap allocations incrementally, triggering a denial of service (DoS) through an ultimate Out-of-Memory (OOM) application crash.
— MITRE
Affected Software
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-15713?
CVE-2026-15713 has a severity rating of medium with a score of 5.9.
What is the impact of CVE-2026-15713?
CVE-2026-15713 can lead to a remote denial of service due to a memory leak in the libsoup HTTP/2 connection pooling engine.
How can I mitigate CVE-2026-15713?
To mitigate CVE-2026-15713, update libsoup to the latest version where the vulnerability is fixed.
Who is affected by CVE-2026-15713?
Users of libsoup that implement HTTP/2 connection pooling are affected by CVE-2026-15713.
Is CVE-2026-15713 being actively exploited?
As of the latest information, there are no known active exploits for CVE-2026-15713.