CVE-2026-15076: High severity Eclipse Vert.x Web Client vulnerability
In versions up to and including 4.5.29 (4.x branch) and 5.1.4 (5.x branch), the WebClientSession component of Eclipse Vert.x Web Client does not validate that the Domain attribute of a Set-Cookie response header matches the originating server's domain, in violation of RFC 6265 section 5.3. An attacker who controls any server that the victim application contacts can inject a cookie scoped to an arbitrary third-party domain; because the session store performs no cross-domain ownership check, it stores and later transmits that cookie to the targeted domain.
When the victim application subsequently sends a request to the targeted domain using the same WebClientSession, it presents the attacker-injected cookie, causing the receiving service to process the request under the attacker's account. Sensitive data included in the victim application's requests, such as payment amounts, card details, or other API payloads, may then be accessible to the attacker through their own account on that service.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
Eclipse Vert.x Web Client (WebClientSession)to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.5.29 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Eclipse Vert.x Web Client (WebClientSession)to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.1.4 - Compensating control
If possible, ensure the victim application only contacts servers/hosts it trusts (since attackers controlling any contacted server can inject a Domain-scoped cookie that will later be sent to the targeted domain by the same WebClientSession).
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-15076?
CVE-2026-15076 has a risk score of 51.
How do I fix CVE-2026-15076?
To remediate CVE-2026-15076, update to Eclipse Vert.x Web Client version 4.5.30 or 5.1.5 or later.
What components are affected by CVE-2026-15076?
CVE-2026-15076 affects the WebClientSession component of the Eclipse Vert.x Web Client.
What are the consequences of exploiting CVE-2026-15076?
Exploiting CVE-2026-15076 may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or session hijacking.
Which versions of Eclipse Vert.x Web Client are impacted by CVE-2026-15076?
Eclipse Vert.x Web Client versions up to and including 4.5.29 (4.x branch) and 5.1.4 (5.x branch) are affected by CVE-2026-15076.