CVE-2025-50181: urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation
urllib3 handles redirects and retries using the same mechanism, which is controlled by the `Retry` object. The most common way to disable redirects is at the request level, as follows: ```python resp = urllib3.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1", redirect=False) print(resp.status) # 302 ``` However, it is also possible to disable redirects, for all requests, by instantiating a `PoolManager` and specifying `retries` in a way that disable redirects: ```python import urllib3 http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=0) # should raise MaxRetryError on redirect http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=urllib3.Retry(redirect=0)) # equivalent to the above http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=False) # should return the first response resp = http.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1") ``` However, the `retries` parameter is currently ignored, which means all the above examples don't disable redirects. ## Affected usages Passing `retries` on `PoolManager` instantiation to disable redirects or restrict their number. By default, requests and botocore users are not affected. ## Impact Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable. ## Remediation You can remediate this vulnerability with the following steps: * Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3. If your organization would benefit from the continued support of urllib3 1.x, please contact [sethmichaellarson@gmail.com](mailto:sethmichaellarson@gmail.com) to discuss sponsorship or contribution opportunities. * Disable redirects at the `request()` level instead of the `PoolManager()` level.
Affected Software
Remediation
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-50181?
The severity of CVE-2025-50181 is classified based on its potential impact on security and affected environments.
How do I fix CVE-2025-50181?
To fix CVE-2025-50181, update urllib3 to version 2.5.0 or higher.
What applications are affected by CVE-2025-50181?
CVE-2025-50181 affects applications using urllib3 versions prior to 2.5.0.
What does CVE-2025-50181 affect in the urllib3 library?
CVE-2025-50181 affects the handling of redirects and retries in the urllib3 library.
Is disabling redirects a potential mitigation for CVE-2025-50181?
Yes, disabling redirects at the request level can be a temporary mitigation for CVE-2025-50181.