CVE-2025-49794: Libxml: heap use after free (uaf) leads to denial of service (dos)

Published Jun 12, 2025
·
Updated

A Heap Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability was discovered in the Schematron in the libxml2. The issue arises in the xmlSchematronGetNode function when processing XPath expressions in Schematron schema elements <sch:name path="..."/>, where a pointer to freed memory is returned and then accessed, leading to undefined behavior and potential crashes.

Affected Software

8 affected components
XML Software libxml2
F5 Traffix SDC=5.2.0
IBM Cloud Pak System<=2.3.4.0
IBM Cloud Pak System<=2.3.4.1 2.3.4.1 ifix1
IBM Cloud Pak System<=2.3.5.0
IBM Cloud Pak System<=2.3.6.0
IBM OS Image for Red Hat Linux Systems<=4.0.4.0 4.0.5.0 4.0.6.0 4.0.7.0
IBM OS Image for Red Hat Linux Systems<=5.0.0.0 5.0.1.0

Event History

Feb 19, 2024
News Published
via The Register·01:29 AM
Mar 11, 2024
News Published
via The Register·04:28 AM
Jun 17, 2024
News Published
via The Register·01:59 AM
Nov 25, 2024
News Published
via The Register·01:30 AM
Feb 17, 2025
News Published
via The Register·02:25 AM
Mar 16, 2025
News Published
via The Register·10:58 PM
Mar 30, 2025
News Published
via The Register·10:45 PM
Jun 12, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·12:26 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jun 16, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:24 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:24 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Jun 23, 2025
News Published
via The Register·12:33 AM
Aug 22, 2025
Advisory Published
via F5·05:31 PM
Data Sourced
via F5·05:31 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Jan 30, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software
Feb 8, 2026
News Published
via The Register·10:25 PM
News Published
via The Register·10:28 PM
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-49794?

CVE-2025-49794 is classified as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential for exploitation through a use after free condition.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-49794?

To fix CVE-2025-49794, update to the latest version of the libxml2 library where the vulnerability has been patched.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-49794?

CVE-2025-49794 affects versions of the libxml2 library used in various software applications that utilize XML processing.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-49794?

CVE-2025-49794 is a heap use after free (UAF) vulnerability that can lead to application crashes or potential code execution.

5

When was CVE-2025-49794 discovered?

CVE-2025-49794 was discovered recently, highlighting a significant security flaw within the libxml2 library.

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