CVE-2025-21728: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible

Published Feb 27, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible

BPF programs can execute in all kinds of contexts and when a program running in a non-preemptible context uses the bpfsendsignal() kfunc, it will cause issues because this kfunc can sleep. Change irqsdisabled() to !preemptible().

Affected Software

14 affected components
Linux Linux kernel
Linux Linux kernel>=5.4.33<5.4.291
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5.18<5.6
Linux Linux kernel>=5.6.1<5.10.235
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.179
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.129
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.76
Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.13
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.2
Linux Linux kernel=5.6
IBM Verify Identity Access<=11.0 - 11.0.2
IBM Security Verify Access<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1
IBM Verify Identity Access Container<=11.0 - 11.0.2
IBM Security Verify Access Container<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1

Event History

Feb 27, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:07 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:07 AM
Description
Data Sourced
via NVD·02:15 AM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·03:02 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jul 8, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21728?

CVE-2025-21728 is considered a medium severity vulnerability due to its implications in signal handling within a non-preemptible context.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-21728?

To fix CVE-2025-21728, you should update your Linux kernel to a version that includes the patch for this vulnerability.

3

Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21728?

CVE-2025-21728 affects Linux kernel versions from 5.4.33 to 6.13.2, including various specific ranges within these versions.

4

What vulnerabilities does CVE-2025-21728 address regarding BPF programs?

CVE-2025-21728 addresses issues related to BPF programs executing in non-preemptible contexts, which can lead to improper signal sending.

5

Is CVE-2025-21728 a zero-day vulnerability?

CVE-2025-21728 is not classified as a zero-day vulnerability since it has been publicly disclosed and a patch is available.

Contact

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