CVE-2025-14831: Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via excessive resource consumption during certificate verification

Published Dec 17, 2025
·
Updated

A flaw was found in GnuTLS. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) by excessive CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory consumption via specially crafted malicious certificates containing a large number of name constraints and subject alternative names (SANs).

Other sources

Verifying Certificates with large amout of name constraints and subject alternative names makes GnuTLS vulnerable to DoS attacks

When trying to verify a certificate chain using the certtool --verify command, with certificates, that contain a larger number of SANs and Name Constraints, GnuTLS tries to verify all of them, without any bound on the quantity of those fields. Using those crafted malicious certificate, GnuTLS is vulnerable to DoS attacks by excessive usage of CPU and memory.

Red Hat

Affected Software

3 affected components
GNUTLS GNUTLS<3.8.12
IBM MQ Operator<=SC2: v3.2.0 - v3.2.23 CD:  v3.3.0, v3.4.0, v3.4.1, v3.5.0, v3.5.1 - v3.5.3, v3.6.0 - v3.6.4, v3.7.0 - v3.7.2, v3.8.0, v3.8.1, v3.9.0, v3.9.1 LTS: v2.0.0 - 2.0.29
IBM supplied MQ Advanced container images<=SC2: 9.4.0.6-r1, 9.4.0.6-r2, 9.4.0.7-r1, 9.4.0.10-r1, 9.4.0.10-r2, 9.4.0.11-r1, 9.4.0.11-r2, 9.4.0.11-r3, 9.4.0.12-r1, 9.4.0.15-r1 - 9.4.0.15-r4, 9.4.0.16-r1, 9.4.0.16-r2, 9.4.0.17-r1, 9.4.0.17-r2, 9.4.0.20-r1CD: 9.4.1.0-r1, 9.4.1.0-r2, 9.4.1.1-r1, 9.4.2.0-r1, 9.4.2.0-r2, 9.4.2.1-r1, 9.4.2.1-r2, 9.4.3.0-r1, 9.4.3.0-r2, 9.4.3.1-r1 - 9.4.3.1-r3, 9.4.4.0-r1 - 9.4.4.0-r4, 9.4.4.1-r1, 9.4.5.0-r1, 9.4.5.0-r2LTS: 9.3.0.0-r1, 9.3.0.0-r2, 9.3.0.0-r3, 9.3.0.1-r1, 9.3.0.1-r2, 9.3.0.1-r3, 9.3.0.1-r4, 9.3.0.3-r1, 9.3.0.4-r1, 9.3.0.4-r2, 9.3.0.5-r1, 9.3.0.5-r2, 9.3.0.5-r3, 9.3.0.6-r1, 9.3.0.10-r1, 9.3.0.10-r2, 9.3.0.11-r1,9.3.0.11-r2, 9.3.0.15-r1, 9.3.0.16-r1, 9.3.0.16-r2, 9.3.0.17-r1, 9.3.0.17-r2, 9.3.0.17-r3, 9.3.0.20-r1, 9.3.0.20-r2, 9.3.0.21-r1, 9.3.0.21-r2, 9.3.0.21-r3, 9.3.0.25-r1, 9.4.0.0-r1, 9.4.0.0-r2, 9.4.0.0-r3, 9.4.0.5-r1, 9.4.0.5-r2

Event History

Dec 17, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·02:52 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Feb 9, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:51 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:51 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
May 15, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-14831?

CVE-2025-14831 is classified as a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability due to excessive resource consumption.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-14831?

To mitigate CVE-2025-14831, upgrade GnuTLS to version 3.8.12 or later.

3

What causes the vulnerability CVE-2025-14831?

CVE-2025-14831 is caused by excessive CPU and memory consumption when processing specially crafted malicious certificates.

4

Which versions of GnuTLS are affected by CVE-2025-14831?

GnuTLS versions up to and including 3.8.12 are affected by CVE-2025-14831.

5

Is CVE-2025-14831 a widespread vulnerability?

While specific impact may vary, CVE-2025-14831 poses a potential risk to systems using the affected versions of GnuTLS.

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