CVE-2025-12084: Quadratic complexity in node ID cache clearing

Published Dec 3, 2025
·
Updated

Quadratic complexity in node ID cache clearing

Other sources

When building nested elements using xml.dom.minidom methods such as appendChild() that have a dependency on clearidcache() the algorithm is quadratic. Availability can be impacted when building excessively nested documents.

NVD

Affected Software

16 affected componentsFixes available
pypi/cpython
Microsoft cbl2 python3 3.9.19-17
Microsoft azl3 tensorflow 2.16.1-9
Microsoft azl3 python3 3.12.9-6
Python Python<3.13.11
Python Python>=3.14.0<3.14.2
Python Python=3.15.0-alpha1
Python Python=3.15.0-alpha2
Microsoft azl3 python3 3.12.9-7
Microsoft cbl2 python3 3.9.19-18
Microsoft azl3 python3 3.12.9-6
Microsoft cbl2 python3 3.9.19-19
IBM Verify Identity Access<=11.0 - 11.0.2
IBM Security Verify Access<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1
IBM Verify Identity Access Container<=11.0 - 11.0.2
IBM Security Verify Access Container<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1

Event History

Dec 3, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·06:55 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·06:55 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·07:01 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·07:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Dec 6, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·01:04 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·01:04 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·09:04 AM
SeverityAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·09:04 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Jul 8, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-12084?

CVE-2025-12084 has the potential to significantly impact availability due to its quadratic algorithm when processing excessively nested documents.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-12084?

Fixing CVE-2025-12084 involves updating to the latest version of Python's xml.dom.minidom which includes optimizations for handling nested elements.

3

What is the impact of CVE-2025-12084?

CVE-2025-12084 can lead to performance issues or application crashes when dealing with deeply nested XML documents.

4

Which versions of Python xml.dom.minidom are affected by CVE-2025-12084?

CVE-2025-12084 affects all versions of Python xml.dom.minidom that utilize the vulnerable appendChild() methods.

5

Is CVE-2025-12084 easily exploitable?

CVE-2025-12084 is primarily a performance-based issue and is not directly exploitable in a security context, but it can degrade application functionality.

Contact

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