CVE-2021-23440: Prototype Pollution

Published Sep 12, 2021
·
Updated

A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2019-10747 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays.

External Reference:

https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1584212

Other sources

Nodejs set-value module could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a prototype pollution flaw. By adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a proto or constructor payload, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.

IBM

This affects the package set-value. A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2019-10747 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays.

This affects the package set-value before <2.0.1, >=3.0.0 <4.0.1. A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2019-10747 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays.

MITRE

Affected Software

14 affected componentsFixes available
npm/set-value>=3.0.0<3.0.3
3.0.3
npm/set-value>=4.0.0<4.0.1
4.0.1
npm/set-value<2.0.1
2.0.1
nuget/set-value-nuget<2.0.0
2.0.0
redhat/set-value<4.0.1
4.0.1
IBM Data Virtualization on Cloud Pak for Data<=3.0
IBM Watson Query on Cloud Pak for Data<=2.2
IBM Watson Query on Cloud Pak for Data<=2.1
IBM Watson Query on Cloud Pak for Data<=2.0
IBM Data Virtualization on Cloud Pak for Data<=1.8
IBM Data Virtualization on Cloud Pak for Data<=1.7
Set-value Project Set-value Node.js<2.0.1
Set-value Project Set-value Node.js>=3.0.0<4.0.1
Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy=1.14.0

Event History

Sep 12, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·12:55 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·12:55 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Sep 13, 2021
Advisory Published
08:09 PM
Aug 15, 2025
Data Sourced
via IBM·03:29 PM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is CVE-2021-23440?

CVE-2021-23440 is a type confusion vulnerability in the set-value package before version 2.0.1 and between version 3.0.0 and 4.0.1.

2

How does CVE-2021-23440 affect the set-value package?

CVE-2021-23440 can lead to a bypass of CVE-2019-10747 when the user-provided keys used in the path parameter are arrays.

3

What is the severity of CVE-2021-23440?

CVE-2021-23440 has a severity rating of 9.8, which is considered critical.

4

Which software is affected by CVE-2021-23440?

The set-value package versions before 2.0.1 and between 3.0.0 and 4.0.1 are affected by CVE-2021-23440, as well as Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy version 1.14.0.

5

How can I fix CVE-2021-23440?

To fix CVE-2021-23440, update the set-value package to version 4.0.1 or apply the necessary security patches provided by the software vendor.

Contact

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